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Lesson 1 of 5Pitching and Business Communications
Unit 3 · Lesson 1 of 5

Finding Support and Funding

Entrepreneurs rarely succeed alone: savings, family, mentors, programs, crowdfunding, grants and pitch competitions all supply money or know-how, and a clear pitch is how you ask for them.

4 min read1 quick check8 practice questionsAsk AI about this →

Key things to remember

  1. 1Financial support is money (savings, loans, grants, prizes). Non-financial support is help that is not money (advice, skills, contacts, space).
  2. 2Funding gap = money needed minus money you already have.
  3. 3A loan must be paid back. A grant or a prize does not, but you must qualify, apply or win.
  4. 4A mentor is an experienced person who gives free advice and can connect you with others.
  5. 5Barriers such as less money, fewer contacts and no role models make access to resources and mentorship especially important for some groups.
  6. 6Almost every kind of support starts with a pitch: a clear, short case for what you need and why.

Amara, a Grade 9 student, has a business idea. Lots of her classmates own sneakers they love, but the shoes get dirty fast. She wants to start Sole Revival, a sneaker-cleaning service. Students drop off their shoes at lunch on Monday and pick them up clean on Wednesday. She has worked out that she needs $360 to start: a cleaning kit, a drying rack, some flyers and a folding table. She has saved $160. So where does the other $200 come from? And who can she ask when she gets stuck? This lesson is about the help that is out there for young entrepreneurs, and how to ask for it.

Two kinds of support: money and know-how

Support is anything that helps a venture get started or grow. It comes in two kinds. Financial support is money: savings, loans, gifts, grants and prizes. Non-financial support is help that is not money: advice, skills, contacts, equipment you can borrow, or a place to sell. New entrepreneurs often think only about money. But advice from someone who has done it before can save you more money than a small loan would give you.

SupportWhat it isGood to know
Personal savingsYour own money, from a job, gifts or allowanceYou keep full control and owe nothing. It is often the first money in.
Family and friendsA gift or a small loan from people who know youWrite down the amount and when you will pay it back, so no one is confused later.
MentorsAn experienced person who gives advice for freeA mentor might be a family friend who runs a shop, or a volunteer from a community program.
School and community programsBusiness clubs, library workshops, community centre programsOften free. They teach skills and connect you with mentors.
Youth entrepreneurship programs and competitionsPrograms and contests run by non-profits, colleges and governmentsSome give coaching, some give prize money, and some give both.
CrowdfundingRaising small amounts from many people onlineBackers often pre-pay for your product. Most platforms require an adult to run the account.
Small grants and pitch competitionsMoney you do not repay, if you qualify or winYou usually must apply, meet rules, and pitch your idea.
Common supports for a young entrepreneur, from the most personal to the most public.
Where start-up money comes fromDebt (borrowed)Must be repaid withinterest, but you keep fullownership.Bank loana fixed amount repaid ininstalmentsLine of creditborrow as needed, up to aset limitSupplier creditbuy now and pay the supplierlater, e.g. in 30 daysFamily and friends(loan)flexible, but put the termsin writingFuturpreneur Canadanon-profit offering start-uploans and mentoring to youngentrepreneursBDCBusiness Development Bank ofCanada, a federal Crowncorporation that lends tobusinessesEquity (ownership)No repayment, but you giveup part of the ownership andprofit.Personal savingsyour own money invested inthe ventureFamily and friends(shares)money in exchange for partownershipAngel investorsindividuals who investearly, often with adviceVenture capitalfirms that invest large sumsin fast-growing venturesEquity crowdfundingmany small investors eachbuy a shareGrants and awardsNo repayment, but you mustqualify, often compete, andmeet conditions.Summer Company(Ontario)provincial program: start-upmoney and coaching forstudent venturesOther government grantsfor set purposes, e.g.hiring or trainingRewards crowdfundingbackers pre-pay for aproduct or a perkPitch competitionscontests that award cashprizesFamily and friends can lend money (debt) or buy a share (equity). Either way, put the terms inwriting.
Fig 1Sources of money in three groups: debt you repay, equity where you give up part ownership, and grants and awards you must qualify for. Most Grade 9 ventures start with savings, family and small awards.
Programs for student ventures
In Ontario, the provincial Summer Company program gives students aged 15 to 29 who are returning to school start-up money and coaching to run their own summer business. Many communities also have youth entrepreneurship programs, library workshops and pitch contests. Rules, ages and amounts change from year to year, so always check the program's own website before you plan around it.
VideoWatch for the money sources this lesson lists, such as family and friends, crowdfunding, loans and grants. Some examples are American, so check Canadian programs before you plan around them.Watch on YouTube

Why access to resources and mentorship matters

Access means being able to reach and use something. Two students can have equally good ideas, but one has a parent who runs a business, savings in the bank, and a laptop at home. The other has none of these. The first student starts with a big head start. Some groups face extra barriers (things that block the way), such as young people, newcomers to Canada, Indigenous entrepreneurs, women, racialized people, people with disabilities and people in rural areas. A barrier might be less money to start, fewer business contacts, or no one nearby who has done it before.

  • Mentors share know-how. They help you avoid common mistakes and answer questions you did not know to ask.
  • Networks open doors. A mentor can introduce you to a supplier, a customer or a program.
  • Confidence grows. Seeing someone like you succeed makes it easier to try.
  • Fair access helps everyone. When more people can start ventures, communities get more jobs, more choice and more new ideas. That is why many programs are designed for groups that face barriers.

How a pitch helps you secure support

A pitch is a short, persuasive talk that explains your business idea and asks for something. Almost every support on this page involves a pitch of some kind. A pitch competition is a pitch on a stage. A grant application is a pitch on paper. Even asking an aunt for a $100 loan is a pitch at the kitchen table. A good pitch shows three things: you understand the problem, you have a real plan, and you know exactly what you need. Supporters say yes when they can see where their money or time will go.

Quick checkTry it before you read on
1
Amara's neighbour owns a bike shop and offers to meet her once a month to talk about pricing and customers. What kind of support is this?

Worked examples

Reveal one step at a time and try to beat it to the next line.

Example 1
Sole Revival needs $360 to start. Amara has saved $160. Find the funding gap and the percent of start-up costs her savings cover. Round to one decimal place.
Example 2
Amara has three ways to fill her $200 gap: (A) borrow $200 from her uncle and repay $20 a week from sales, (B) enter a community youth pitch competition with a $250 first prize, or (C) run an online crowdfunding campaign. Compare the options.
Example 3
Match each of Amara's problems to the support that fits it best: (1) she does not know how to set a fair price, (2) she needs $200 for equipment, (3) she has never made a flyer, (4) she needs a place to sell on weekends.

Where marks get lost

  • Thinking support only means money. Advice, skills and contacts from a mentor are often worth more than a small loan.
  • Treating a family loan as a gift. Write down how much you borrowed and when you will pay it back.
  • Planning around a program's prize amount or age rules from memory. Rules change, so check the program's website first.
  • Asking for support without saying exactly how much you need and what it is for. Supporters want a clear ask.
  • Subtracting the wrong way when finding a funding gap. It is money needed minus money you have, never the other way.

Flashcards 8

Financial support
Non-financial support
Mentor
Grant
+ 4 more

Practice

1
Kai needs $480 to start a lawn-mowing service. He has saved $290. What is his funding gap, in dollars?
$
2
Which support must be paid back?
3
Why do many youth programs focus on groups such as newcomers, Indigenous youth or people in rural areas?
4
Match each support to its description.
Personal savings
Mentor
Crowdfunding
Pitch competition
5
Lena needs $250 for a bracelet business and has saved $100. What percent of her start-up costs do her savings cover? Give a whole number.
%
6
What is the name for a short, persuasive talk that explains a business idea and asks for support?
7
Amara wants to crowdfund. What is the first thing to plan for?
8
Put Amara's steps for getting support in a sensible order.
  1. 1Make the ask and follow up with a thank-you
  2. 2Prepare and practise a pitch
  3. 3Research supports that match the gap and her needs
  4. 4List exactly what she needs to buy and what it costs
  5. 5Subtract her savings to find the funding gap

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